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Stainless Steel

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Properties

- Corrosion-resistant

- High tensile strength

- Very durable

- Temperature resistant

- Easy formability and fabrication

- Little to no maintenance costs

- Expected life cycle duration: 20 years

- Variety of finishes

- Alloy of iron and carbon

- Other added elements include chromium

   (minimum 10.5%), nickel, magnesium,

   molybdenum, and nitrogen

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Production

1. Melting/Casting: elements melted

    together in a large furnace and cast into

    desired forms (commonly slabs, blooms,

    billets, rods, and tubes)

2. Forming: hot rolled into strips or sheets,

    or formed into bar or wire

3. Heat Treatment: heated and cooled to

    relieve stress and soften it to make it

    usable for different applications

4. Descaling: the film that formed on the

    surface is removed through a variety of

    processes

5. Cutting: forms are cut into desired

    shapes using guillotine knives, blanking,

    nibbling, and/or high-speed blades

6. Finishing: the final product is finished to

    create its attractive appearance - can be

    coated, polished, or brushed

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Environmental Impact

- 100% recyclable

- Scrap can be reused to make products of

   the same quality

- No limit of recycled content

- No toxic coatings or runoff

- No effect on soil or groundwater

- 70% sourced from recycled materials

- Life Cycle Costs:

         - High initial purchasing price ($1.25 

            per pound)

         - Duration of life cycle: 20 years

         - Maintenance Costs: little to none

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Source

- Formed by melting together iron ore, carbon, chromium, and other alloying elements

- Different proportions of elements create different grades of stainless steel

- Ratio of iron affects the strength of the oxide layer and resistance to corrosion (more iron=less resistant)

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Maintenance

- While maintenance costs are very low, there is some needed to avoid discoloration

- Must be kept clean to maintain corrosion resistance

- Can be cleaned by using soap or mild detergent with warm water, applied with a soft cloth or synthetic sponge

- Stainless steel can scratch so it is important to use gentle cloths or sponges

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Application

-All stainless steel must contain at least 10.5% chromium content for durability and corrosion resistance
- The stainless steel sheets for must pass tests specified by ASTM  that check for tensile strength, corrosion resistance, appearance, and texture/pattern approval

ASTM Standards:
A947M-16 Standard Specification for Textured Stainless Steel Sheet
A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications

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