
Vinyl Wall-Covering
Vinyl wall-covering is a cheaper alternative to decorating a space as it creates the illusions of other materials without requiring the time to install and maintain those materials properly.

Vinyl wall-coverings on a section of a wall.
Characteristics & Source
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Resist grease and moisture better than traditional wallpapers due to additives
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Good for bathrooms and kitchens where there is more moisture, most commonly in hospitals and other commercial locations
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Type I, II, and III commercial grade based on level of use and weight
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Wide variety of colors, patterns, and finishes
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Fabric increases the strength and durability
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Invented in 1947 as some viewed paper as inferior

Vinyl coverings applied to ceilings.
Production & Maintenance
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Paper coated in acrylic or printed vinyl adhered to fabric
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Produced in large rolls
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Heated vinyl creates texture
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PVC compound is heated and placed through metal rollers to create a sheet of vinyl film, the fabric is bonded to the film, then it is printed with ink, and a topcoat of vinyl is added
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Better to print with ink during the process than apply paint after
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Must pass the Room Corner Test to ensure fire safety
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Easy to clean without damaging it (wipe surface with warm water and soap)
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Still recommended to avoid getting it wet

Vinyl wall-coverings used to create an illusion.
Environmental Impact
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Cost effective​
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Made of abundant materials
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Efficient manufacturing process (little waste)
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Requires less energy than paper wallpapers
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Manufacturers recycle before manufacturing and companies recycle after renovations
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Overall fairly sustainable
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Good life-cycle cost
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If low VOC adhesives are used, it benefits indoor air quality (acoustics)
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Can add LEED points
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Application

A common application of vinyl wall-coverings is to create the aesthetic of other materials.
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Installed similarly to traditional wallpaper on a clean, smooth wall with primer
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Should be installed with help of professionals
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Seams must be clean and account for shrinking after stretching
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Various textures of covering can be used
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Apply plasticizers or a vinyl topcoat as a spot resistance coating
ASTM standards:
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ASTM F793-93(2004): Standard Classification of Wallcovering by Durability Characteristics
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ASTM F793/F793M-15: Standard Classification of Wall Coverings by Use Characteristics
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Organization:
Wallcoverings Association (wallcoverings.org)
Vinyl wall-coverings used to mimic the look of other materials.

Resources
Images:​
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Information:
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Wallpaper Boulevard
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Home Guides
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History Magazine
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Wall Coverings
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Textbook
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Page by Michelle Dooge
Vinyl wall-coverings used as a design accent.