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Vinyl Wall-Covering

Vinyl wall-covering is a cheaper alternative to decorating a space as it creates the illusions of other materials without requiring the time to install and maintain those materials properly.

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Vinyl wall-coverings on a section of a wall.

Characteristics & Source

  • Resist grease and moisture better than traditional wallpapers due to additives

  • Good for bathrooms and kitchens where there is more moisture, most commonly in hospitals and other commercial locations

  • Type I, II, and III commercial grade based on level of use and weight

  • Wide variety of colors, patterns, and finishes

  • Fabric increases the strength and durability

  • Invented in 1947 as some viewed paper as inferior

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Vinyl coverings applied to ceilings.

Production & Maintenance

  • Paper coated in acrylic or printed vinyl adhered to fabric

  • Produced in large rolls

  • Heated vinyl creates texture

  • PVC compound is heated and placed through metal rollers to create a sheet of vinyl film, the fabric is bonded to the film, then it is printed with ink, and a topcoat of vinyl is added

  • Better to print with ink during the process than apply paint after

  • Must pass the Room Corner Test to ensure fire safety

  • Easy to clean without damaging it (wipe surface with warm water and soap)

  • Still recommended to avoid getting it wet

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Vinyl wall-coverings used to create an illusion.

Environmental Impact

  • Cost effective​

  • Made of abundant materials

  • Efficient manufacturing process (little waste)

  • Requires less energy than paper wallpapers

  • Manufacturers recycle before manufacturing and companies recycle after renovations

  • Overall fairly sustainable

  • Good life-cycle cost

  • If low VOC adhesives are used, it benefits indoor air quality (acoustics)

  • Can add LEED points

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Application

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A common application of vinyl wall-coverings is to create the aesthetic of other materials. 

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  • Installed similarly to traditional wallpaper on a clean, smooth wall with primer

  • Should be installed with help of professionals

  • Seams must be clean and account for shrinking after stretching

  • Various textures of covering can be used

  • Apply plasticizers or a vinyl topcoat as a spot resistance coating

 

ASTM standards:

  • ASTM F793-93(2004): Standard Classification of Wallcovering by Durability Characteristics

  • ASTM F793/F793M-15: Standard Classification of Wall Coverings by Use Characteristics

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Organization:

Wallcoverings Association (wallcoverings.org)

Vinyl wall-coverings used to mimic the look of other materials.

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Resources

Images:​

  • Dezeen

  • Dezeen

  • Dezeen

  • Dezeen

  • Dezeen

 

Information:

  • Wallpaper Boulevard

  • Home Guides

  • History Magazine

  • Wall Coverings

  • Textbook

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Page by Michelle Dooge

Vinyl wall-coverings used as a design accent.

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