
Granite
Granite is an igneous stone that can be used for many different applications around an interior or exterior environment. This stone comes in a large variety of colors, finishes, and styles to match the desired look of the space.

01: Granite tiles applied to the floor of a living room
Characteristics & Sourcing
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Igneous rock found in quarries around the world, mostly in the United States and Brazil
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Mostly made of quartz, mica, and feldspar
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Available in many colors and styles
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Very durable, which makes is applicable to high traffic areas indoors or outdoors
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Heat, stain, and scratch-resistant
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Come in slabs that are measured to specified sizes

02: Large granite slab used as a fireplace surround
Production & Maintenance
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Very little maintenance needed
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Easy to clean by wiping with a cloth and water
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Occasionally needs to be resealed and polished
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Produced by harvesting from quarries
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Harvested in large blocks that are cut down into workable slabs​
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Shaped into specified sizes by sanding, chiseling, and/or sawing
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Polished using a variety of grinders, buffing pads, and abrasives to give it a mirrored finish
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03: Granite applied as a wall covering
Environmental Impact
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Quarrying and cutting the stone use machinery that runs on gasoline which has a large carbon footprint
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Not a renewable material
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Shipping and transportation emits greenhouse gases
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No waste products from packaging
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Little to no maintenance costs
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Repairable, which means the material lasts a very long time
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No effect on interior air quality
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Not considered a "green" material
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Installation produces dust, VOCs, and chemicals from the adhesives
Application
The most common use for granite is countertops.
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These are produced by cutting slabs measured to the specified size and can come in various shapes.
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The edge profile can be shaped to preferred styles such as beveled, bullnose, quarter round, or ogee edge.
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Like any application, granite countertops come in a variety of colors and styles, and clients can pick out specific slabs to choose their desired veining pattern.
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ASTM Standards for granite countertops:
Active Standard ASTM C615/C615M -
Standard Specification for Granite Dimension Stone
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National Building Granite Quarries Association:
04:Granite slabs used on countertops throughout a kitchen


05: Granite steps
Resources
Images:​
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01: Fainner
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02: MSI Stone
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03: Fulei Stone
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05: StoneADD
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Information:
Page by Ruth Baker