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Pine

Pine is a softwood that is native to North America and Europe, which is also where it is mostly harvested from. It's fast growing nature and wide availability make it an affordable building material. Some of its most common uses include; construction lumber, furniture, floors, and cabinets.

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01: Pine on Walls and Ceiling

Characteristics 

  • As a softwood, it comes from coniferous trees and it grows at a fast pace compared to hardwoods.

  • It's not as dense as hardwoods, meaning the grain isn't tight, which gives it a lightweight feel.

  • Ranges from a white/yellow color to a red/brown color depending on the species, also has many knots within the grain.

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02: Pine Built-ins

Production & Maintenance

  • ​The trees are logged, and sent to sawmills strip the bark off the logs, then with a multi-step process, cut the logs down into different dimensions, depending on the use. 

  • Can either be cut into planks or blocks

  • Scraps are used for particle board or other byproducts

  • Some wood is left as larger pieces or chunks for furniture

  • To maintain the wood, avoid leaving in sun for long periods, on varnished surfaces use a damp cloth and reseal if needed, and on unvarnished surfaces, gently use a brush to remove debris

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03: Pine Floors, Ceiling, and Stairs

Environmental Impact

  • Transportation of pine has a lower carbon footprint compared to more exotic wood

  • Fast growth and carbon storage potential make it a sustainable wood

  • A relatively inexpensive wood with low life cycle costs because the wood can be reused and repurposed. 

  • The waste can also be reused, which helps to offset emissions released during harvesting and processing

  • Pine wood does have emissions, but it can depend on how new or old the wood is, temperature, humidity, and properties of the voc’s coming from the wood if there are any.

Application

Pine has a large variety of uses from construction lumber to furniture. Pine flooring and furniture are two very popular applications that are seen within the U.S.

  • Pine flooring will typically be tongue and groove for installation, and furniture is fairly durable and finished with a varnish, but as a softwood it can be susceptible to some wear and tear. 

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ASTM Standards for Pine​

  • D1038 - 19 Standard Terminology Relating to Veneer, Plywood, and Wood Structural Panels

  • D2394 - 17 Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood Based Finished Flooring

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International Wood Products Association

  • As a leading international trade association, they are committed to supporting sustainable harvesting of wood products, from all over the globe. They are also involved in sourcing and managing sustainably managed forests for the high demand of different products in different regions. 

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04: Pine Floors and Furniture

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05: Pine Cabinets

Resources

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