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Bamboo

Bamboo is the fastest growing plant in the world characterized in a family of grasses, but has design qualities of wood products.  Bamboo is considered one of the most sustainable building products as it replenishes itself after being cut and does not require chemicals or pesticides for harvesting.

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01: Bamboo shoots bound together as a wall partition 

Characteristics & Sourcing

  • Moisture and heat resistant

  • Absorbs sound

  • Very malleable which makes it universal to many applications

  • 10 times the tensile strength of soft woods

  • Green when cut, yellow/brown when dried

  • Strong compressive strength

  • Variety of color and texture options

  • Naturally grown in regions of South/East Asia, South Pacific, Australia, South America, and Southern North America

  • Lumber is manufactured in China and is typically made of moso species

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02: Bamboo countertops

Production & Maintenance

  • Harvested at optimal age of 5 years and can be 65' tall and 7" in diameter

  • Culms are cut into strands in a cross section fashion

  • Treated with borax or synthetic wood sealers for preservation and protection against termites and mold

  • Strands are kiln dried and milled in rectangular strips

  • Strip are laminated into boards either horizontally or vertically 

    • Horizontal gives wider grain and shows the sulcus stripes​

    • Vertical gives straight and narrow grain

  • Because bamboo gives off no deposits to protect against bidegradation, life span is minimal if left untreated

  • Treated bamboo lasts 50+ years if protected from direct contact with sun, rain, and dirt

  • General cleaning practices such as dusting and wiping with warm water will prevent against staining and discoloration

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03: Bamboo framed canopy bed and ottoman

Environmental Impact

  • Bamboo is the fastest growing plant on the planet so new shoots will regrow to full size 3-6 months after harvesting

  • No chemicals or pesticides are used during harvest

  • Bamboo kun in fibres are naturally anti-bacterial without toxic chemical treatments

  • Plants store carbon, and generate vast amounts of oxygen

  • Strong roots makes soil more stable which helps to prevent against landslides

  • When harvested properly, 10% of every plant can be taken without needing to replant

  • Can produce 33,000 feet of building material in 20 years

04: Bamboo Floor with Light Stain

Application

One of the many applications for bamboo is flooring.

  • Similar to other types of wood flooring, bamboo can be stained or treated to be light, medium, or dark

  • The moso species of bamboo is most commonly used for flooring as well other applications

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National Floor Covering Association standards for bamboo:

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World Bamboo Organization:

https://worldbamboo.net/

  • a group of individuals, businesses, non-profits, and trade corporations working to improve and promote the conditions and use of bamboo around the world

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05: Bamboo Floor with Dark Stain

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06: Bamboo sliding doors

Resources

Images:​

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Information:

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Page by Ruth Baker

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