
Oil-Based Paint
Oil-based paint is a popularly used for glazes as it takes a longer period to dry, which allows for corrections of blemishes; however, it is not very environmentally friendly.

Oil-based paint on trimming.
Characteristics & Source
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Originally used for fine art purposes in Afghanistan
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Used as a glaze (pigment and oil can add a tint to an image)
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Adds luminosity to paintings
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Liquid drier can be used to speed the drying process
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Known for gloss but can have a matte finish
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Durable
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Also known as enamel paints
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Repels water
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Flammable
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Can be applied to a variety of surfaces

Oil-based paint on doors.
Production & Maintenance
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Dry powder pigments mixed with linseed oil to create a paste consistency
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Vanish added after to prevent from abrasions and dirt
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Use primer on dry wall before
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Can crack if the upper layers dry before the lower layers (less pigment and more oil with each layer)
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Can take weeks to dry, allowing corrections to be made afterwards by blending (siccative: dries by absorbing oxygen)
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Use detergent, warm water, and vinegar to clean walls

Oil-based paint on cabinets.
Environmental Impact
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Long life-cycle
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Difficult to recycle
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Toxic to indoor air quality during the drying process as it contains VOCs (very important to
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Requires 50% more energy to produce
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Time consuming
Wall
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Apply primer to dry wall
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Create a smooth, buttery paste of pigment and oil
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Apply layers as desired appearance (fix blemishes)
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Apply varnish as a spot resistant coating
ASTM Standards:
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ASTM D7786-13(2019): Standard Test Method for Determining Enamel Holdout
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ASTM D4302-14: Standard Specification for Artists' Oil, Resin-oil, and Alkyd Paints
Organizations:
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Paint Care Inc.
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Painting for Good Causes
Oil-based paint on walls.
Application


Resources
Images:
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Sherwin Williams
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Dezeen
Information:
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ASTM
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Britannica
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Sherwin Williams
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Imago Paint
Page by Michelle Dooge
Oil-based paint on furniture.