top of page
Image by Susan Wilkinson

Silk

Produced from the cocoon of the silk worm, silk is a very lightweight and luxurious fabric.  Used in a variety of areas silk can give the home a very sleek look if applied carefully.

main-15.jpg

01: Silk covered decorative pillows

Characteristics 

  • Made from the cocoon of the silkworm.

  • Very strong fabric

  • lightweight and breathable which reduces temperature during use

  • A flexible fabric that returns to its natural shape after being pulled

  • Highly absorbent, but water weakens the fibers, so washing must be very delicate

  • Smooth and straight fibers give the fabric a very luxurious and sleek look

  • The long and delicate production results in a high purchase price

traditional-bedroom.jpg

02: Silk Bedding anc curtains in a bedroom setting

Production

  • Silkworms eat mulberry leaves and convert them into fibroin

  • The silkworm then extrudes strands of silk filament and sericin, a gummy compound that holds strands together.

  • Silkworms spin the filaments together to make a cocoon that is later harvested

  • The cocoons are first heated to kill the silkworms before harvesting

  • The sericin is softened and the silk filaments are unwound in the reeling process

  • During the throwing process, the filaments are wound into a silk yarn

    • noil is the yarn spun from scraps of the filaments​

    • douppioni is spun from the filaments from two or more cocoons

  • The yarn is then woven into sheets and dyed to the desired style

49362-9827550.jpg

03: Patterned  silk wall covering

Environmental Impact

  • High purchasing price

  • HIgher renewability than other fabrics

  • The mulberry leaves require no harsh pesticides to grow

  • The harvesting and heating of silkworm cocoons is heavily criticized by animal rights activists

  • The mulberry silkworm has been fully domesticated and can't live without the feeding or growing of humans

  • Not a local resource in most areas, so transportation causes pollution

  • Water and many harsh chemicals are used during the cleaning process

Application

rayon.jpg

A common application for silk is the upholstery on furniture.

​

  • Should not be used on daily-use and high traffic furniture items

  • Using durable furniture padding will give more support and texture to the fabric

​

Maintenance: 

  • Caution must be taken to be sure to not damage the fabric

  • Silk furniture can be vacuumed to free it of any particles

  • A lightly damp cloth and a very mild detergent may be used to wipe down the furniture

​

ASTM Standards

  • D2494-02 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow

  • D629-99 Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles

  • JTE20170712 Characterization of Recycled Silk Fiber PP Composites with Optimal Performance of Silk Fibers by Response Surface Methodology

​

Organizations:

International Silk Union

http://en.worldsilk.com.cn/

​

International Sericultural Commission

https://www.inserco.org/en/

04: Decorative silk upholstered couch

client-photos-reaume-construction-and-design-img~28f144c60e0fa754_14-0463-1-e4989ad.jpg

Resources

05: Silk curtains and textured silk furniture

bottom of page